Ecology

Undergraduate studies in Ecology

Duration: 4 years, 8 semesters (240 ECTS: 60/year; 30/ semester)

Professional title: Graduated ecologist (Bachelor's degree); Bachelor of Science in Ecology (BSc. Ecol.)

The study program for ecology consists of 4 years (8 semesters) giving students 240 credits. The study program is an academic degree. The professional title after completing the first cycle of studies and defending the diploma topic is Bachelor of Science (Bachelor of Ecology).

These undergraduate studies and the program are organized to acquire a VII / 1 degree of education and a complete fulfillment of the qualification descriptors. The study program provides an opportunity for further continuous education at a higher level of study. Namely, the Institute of Biology offers higher (postgraduate) level of ecology studies that broadens the knowledge in various fields of ecology and environment, which includes elements of the fundamental, application and development aspects of the ecological processes.

 

Manner of financing

Candidates are enrolled as full-time students financed by the state and full-time students by co-financing the studies at the Institute of Biology.

 

Enrollment criteria

The conditions and the criteria for enrollment of students for studies at the University "St. Cyril and Methodius" are prescribed by the University Rectorate in accordance with the legal regulations and recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Science.

The right to enroll in undergraduate studies (undergraduate university and professional studies) at the Institute of Biology have candidates who have passed state or international matriculation.

The rights to enroll in the undergraduate studies at the Institute of Biology also have candidates who have passed a school matriculation in gymnasium or a final exam after completed vocational secondary education with four-year duration.

The rights to enroll in the undergraduate studies also have candidates with completed four-year secondary education in the previous school years (before the academic year 2007/2008) which were not obligated with the state matriculation.

Candidates who have completed high or post-secondary education at related faculties can enroll at the undergraduate studies at the Institute of Biology. Suitability is determined by the Institute of Biology and officiated by the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics.

 

Structure of the study program

List of subjects

The list of required subjects for the ecology studies at the Institute of Biology is given in the following tables (P - lectures, A - auditory exercises, L - laboratory exercises):

Subject code

Subject

P

A

L

credits 

1. semester 

БЕ1101

Zoology

3

0

4

8

БЕ1102

Botany

3

0

4

8

 

Elective subject

4

0

4

8

 

Elective subject

3

0

3

6

 

Total

13

0

15

30

2. semester

БН2101

Invertebrates

4

0

6

10

БЕ2102

Biochemistry for ecologists

4

0

4

10

БЕ2103

Micology

2

0

3

6

 

Elective subject

2

0

2

4

 

Total

12

0

15

30

3. semester

БЕ3101

Animal physiology with eco-physiology

4

0

6

10

БЕ3102

General ecology

3

0

3

8

БЕ3103

Abiotic factors

3

0

2

6

БЕ3104

Algology

2

0

3

5

 

Total

12

0

14

29

4. semester

БН4101

Vertebrata

4

0

6

10

БЕ4102

Plant physiology with eco-physiology

4

0

6

10

БЕ4103

Ecology of terrestrial ecosystems

3

0

3

7

 

Elective subjects

2

0

2

4

 

Total

13

0

17

31

5. semester

БЕ5101

Genetics

4

0

3

7

БН5102

Microbiology

3

0

3

6

 

Elective subjects

3

0

2

7

 

Elective subjects

2

0

2

5

 

Elective subjects

2

0

2

4

 

Total

14

0

12

29

6. semester

БН6101

Cormophyta

4

0

6

10

БЕ6102

Ecological monitoring and bioindicators

3

0

3

8

БЕ6103

Hydrobiology

3

0

3

8

 

Elective subjects

2

0

2

5

 

Total

12

0

14

31

7. semester

БЕ7101

Protection of the environment

4

0

6

11

БЕ7102

Biodiversity

3

0

2

6

 

Elective subjects

3

0

1

5

 

Elective subjects

2

0

2

4

 

Elective subjects

2

0

2

4

 

Total

14

0

13

30

8. semester

БЕ8101

Phytocenology with vegetation of Macedonia

2

0

3

6

 

Elective subjects

3

0

3

6

 

Elective subjects

4

0

2

6

 

Elective subjects

2

0

2

4

 

Diploma thesis

0

0

6

8

 

Total

11

0

16

30

The study program includes the preparation and defense of a diploma thesis, valued with 6 or 8 ECTS. Students can make their diploma work at one of the departments of the Biology Institute.

 

List of elective subjects

The list of elective subjects is given in the table below:

Code

Elective subject  

БУ1203

Psychology

БП1104

Physics for biologists

БЗ1205

Basics of human anatomy

БУ2204

Pedagogy

БН3203

Didactics

БЗ5204

Fundaments of molecular biology

БУ7203

Macedonian language

БН8203

Phytogeography with phytocenology

БП1204

Mathematics with biostatistics

БЕ8202

Ecosystems assessment

БЕ8203

Biogeography

БЕ4203

Ecology of anthropogenic ecosystems

БЗ2204

Laboratory practice manual

БЗ4205

Fundaments of ecology and evolution

БП4204

Physical chemistry

БЗ3204

Cell Biophysics

БМ8203

Applied molecular genetics

БМ6104

Intercellular communications

БИ0311

Creative learning in biology

БИ0312

The experiment in biology

БИ0313

Evaluation in biology teaching

БИ0314

Fungi of Macedonia

БИ0315

Medicinal plants

БИ0316

Ecology of dangerous algae

БИ0317

Application of diatoms in ecology and medicine

БИ0318

Microbial ecology

БИ0319

Biogeochemical cycles

БИ0320

Biomass and production of terrestrial ecosystems

БИ0321

Ecology of landscapes

БИ0322

Legislation in ecology

БИ0323

Population ecology and mathematical modeling

БИ0324

Assessment of the ecosystem values

БИ0325

Biomes

БИ0326

Nutrition and metabolism of plants

БИ0327

Physiological function of secondary biomolecules in plants

БИ0328

Cytogenetics

БИ0329

Population genetics

БИ0330

Animal behavior

БИ0331

Selected chapters of the ontogeny of vertebrates

БИ0332

Introduction to ichthyology

БИ0333

Entomology

БИ0334

Parasitology

БИ0335

Zoology of aquatic invertebrates

БИ0336

Plant cell biochemistry

БИ0337

Animal stress physiology

БИ0338

Ecotoxicology

БИ0339

Culture of animal tissues

БИ0340

Comparative endocrinology

БИ0341

Applied enzymology

БИ0342

Metabolic plant engineering

БИ0343

Plant antioxidant metabolites

БИ0344

Micropropagation of genetically transformed plants

БИ0345

Immunogenetics

БИ0346

Bromatology

БИ0347

Physiological mechanisms of circulation

БИ0348

Physiology of neuro-endocrine system

БИ0349

Biology of cancer

БИ0350

Experimental biochemistry

БИ0351

Vitamins, essential oils and macronutrients

БИ0352

Medical fungi

БИ0353

Radiation biology

БИ0354

Genomics and proteomics

БИ0355

Genetically modified organisms

БИ0356

History of biology

БИ0357

Biology of diatoms

БИ0358

Ohrid Lake

БИ0359

Mathematical modeling in biology

БИ0360

Clinical biochemistry

 

Method for choosing subjects

Within the study program students register all the compulsory subjects. Thirty percent of the elective subjects are selected by the students from the list of elective subjects at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics (Annex 3.2). The remaining ten percent of the elective subjects can be chosen from the list of accredited subjects from the unit and / or from the units of UKIM. Students from one study program can also choose compulsory subjects from other study programs as an elective subject.


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