Biology

Undergraduate studies in Biology

Duration: 4 years (8 semesters).

Total number of credit points (ECTS): 240 (60/year; 30/semester).

Professional title after completing the studies:  Bachelor of Science in Biology – Biology Teacher (BSc Biol.).

Opportunities for further education: The study program provides an opportunity for further continuous education at a higher level of study - a postgraduate studies organized by the Institute of Biology in various fields of biology, i.e. taxonomy and/or education, as well as in the field of environmental sciences.

Language of instruction: Macedonian.

Total number of courses: 36 (mandatory, module related, elective).

 

CURRICULUM

Code

Course title

L

P

E

1. semester

БН1101

Cytology

4

0

4

10

БП1102

General chemistry

4

0

4

8

 

Elective course

2

0

2

5

 

Elective course

2

0

2

4

 

Elective course

1

0

2

4

 

Total  

13

0

14

31

2. semester

БН2101

Invertebrata

4

0

6

10

БН2102

Anatomy and morphology of plants

3

0

3

7

БН2103

Histology and embryology

3

0

3

7

 

Elective course

2

0

2

5

 

Total  

14

0

14

29

3. semester

БН3101

Systematic and phylogeny of algae and fungi

4

0

6

10

БН3102

General biochemistry

4

0

4

10

 

Elective course

3

0

2

6

 

Elective course

2

0

2

4

 

Total  

13

0

14

30

4. semester

БН4101

Vertebrata

4

0

6

10

БН4102

General physiology

4

0

4

10

БН4103

Plant physiology

4

0

4

10

 

Total

12

0

14

30

5. semester

БН5101

Animal physiology

4

0

4

9

БН5102

General genetic

4

0

3

7

БН5103

Microbiology

3

0

3

6

 

Elective course

2

0

2

5

 

Elective course

2

0

2

4

 

Total

15

0

14

31

6. semester

БН6101

Cormophyta

4

0

6

10

БН6102

Ecology of plants

4

0

4

8

БН6103

Comparative anatomy

3

0

3

7

 

Elective course

2

0

2

4

 

Total

13

0

15

29

7. semester

БН7101

Animal ecology and zoogeography

4

0

4

8

БН7102

Evolution

3

0

1

5

 

Elective course

2

0

2

4

 

Elective course

2

0

2

4

 

Elective course

2

0

2

4

 

Elective course

2

0

2

4

 

Total

15

0

13

29

8. semester

БН8101

Methods in biology teaching

6

5

4

8

БН8102

Environmental Protection

3

0

3

6

 

Elective course

3

0

2

5

 

Elective course

2

0

2

4

 

Diploma work

0

0

6

8

 

Total

14

5

22

31 

L – Lectures (hours per week); P – Problem solving (hours per week); E – Experimental work (hours per week); C – credit points/semester.

 

List of elective subjects from ‘The faculty list’

Table 1. Elective courses from the study program that the student chooses in the first and second study year (from 1st to 4th semester)

Psychology

Physics for biologists

Basics of human anatomy

Pedagogy

Didactics

Fundamentals of molecular biology

Macedonian

Phytogeography with phytocenology

Mathematics and biostatistics

Valorization of ecosystem services

Biogeography

Ecology of anthropogenic ecosystems

Laboratory practicum

Fundamentals of ecology and evolution

Physical chemistry

Cell biophysics

Applied Molecular genetics

Intercellular communications

Creative learning in biology teaching

Biological school experiments

Assessment in biology teaching

Fungi of Macedonia

Medicinal plants

Ecology of dangerous algae

Application of diatoms in ecology and medicine

Microbial ecology

Biogeochemical cycles

Biomass and production of terrestrial ecosystems

Environmental legislation

Landscape ecology

Population ecology and mathematical modeling

Evaluation of ecosystem services

Biomes

Nutrition and metabolism of plants

Physiological function of secondary biomolecules in plants

Cytogenetic

Population genetics

Animal behavior

Selected chapters of the ontogeny of vertebrates

Introduction to ichthyology

Entomology

Parasitology

Aquatic insects

Plant cell biochemistry

Animal stress physiology

Ecotoxicology

Culture of animal tissues

Comparative endocrinology

Applied enzymology

Metabolic plant engineering

Plant antioxidant metabolites

Micropropagation of genetically transformed plants

Immunogenicity

Bromatology

Physiological mechanisms of circulation

Physiology of the neuroendocrine system

Biology of cancer

Experimental biochemistry

Vitamins, essential oils and macronutrients

Medical fungi

Radiation biology

Genomics and proteomics

Genetically modified organisms

History of biology

Biology of diatoms

Ohrid Lake

Mathematical modeling in biology

Clinical biochemistry

 

Method of selection of elective subjects

Within this study program, students enroll all required courses. Thirty percent of the elective subjects are selected from the list of elective subjects at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Supplement 3.2), and the remaining ten percent of the elective subjects students can choose from the list ‘The university list’ of accredited courses at the University “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” in Skopje.


© 2026. Institute of Biology, PMF, UKIM, Skopje.